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Phase imbalance

Also known as Phase unbalance, Load imbalance

Phase imbalance is an uneven spread of electrical load or generation between the phases of a three-phase supply.

Phase imbalance is an uneven spread of electrical load, generation or current between the phases of a three-phase electricity supply. In home energy work it can appear when single-phase equipment, EV chargepoints, heat pumps, solar PV inverters, battery inverters or other large loads are connected to different phases. It matters because connection paperwork, maximum-demand calculations, import or export limits and some equipment settings can be assessed per phase rather than only as one whole-property total.

Category

Electrical fundamentals

Applies to

Solar, Battery storage, EV charging, Heat pumps & AC

Last reviewed

13 Jun 2026

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